Greensand that drains, with clay in places
Most of the land around Godalming is Lower Greensand. It’s sandy and free-draining, which suits a soakaway as long as solids are kept out of it. There are exceptions, though. At Binscombe, in the north of the parish, a band of Atherfield Clay comes to the surface, and patches like that drain far more slowly.
On the open heath around Thursley and Elstead the sand is very loose. A soakaway there can work for decades, but if it ever silts up, the fix is usually a new drainage field rather than a quick clean.
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